Introduction
Nicosia, the capital of the divided island of Cyprus, is replete with historical monuments, but none evokes as much admiration and interest as the Büyük Han Caravanserai. This place, like a bridge between past and present, transports its guests to the atmosphere of the 16th century. A visit to Büyük Han is a journey through centuries that cannot be forgotten.
The history of Buyuk Khan: from an inn to a cultural center
Ottoman era
Büyük Han was built in 1572 by order of the Ottoman governor Mustafa Pasha. This period was a turning point for Nicosia - after the victory over the Venetians, the city came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire.
The caravanserai played an important role in those days: it was an inn where traders and travelers coming from different parts of the world could rest and stay. The complex provided comfortable conditions: a safe place to sleep, trading stalls and a mosque for spiritual purification.
British period
When Cyprus came under British protectorate at the end of the 19th century, Büyük Khan lost its original function. The British used the building as a prison where fighters for the island's independence were held. It was a dark time for the majestic structure, but it continued to stand despite the difficulties.
20th century and modern times
After the prison closed, the complex became a shelter for the poor , which lasted for several decades. Only in the 1990s did large-scale reconstruction of the building begin, after which Büyük Han became a cultural center . Today it is not just an architectural monument, but also a place where life is in full swing: exhibitions, performances and master classes are held.
Architecture of Buyuk Khan: oriental sophistication and harmony
Büyük Han impresses with its monumental and at the same time elegant architecture.
• General structure : The complex consists of four two-story buildings that surround a spacious courtyard .
• Shape and dimensions : The structure has a square shape , each side of which reaches 50 meters .
• Central Mosque and Fountain : In the center of the courtyard is a small octagonal mosque with a fountain for ablutions. Muslim traditions require cleaning one's feet before entering a mosque, so the fountain was not only decorative, but also practical.
• Arches and colonnades : The caravanserai is decorated with many arches , graceful columns and verandas. All elements are made in classic Arabic style .
• Materials : The building is built from yellow sandstone , which gives it a warm hue and makes it especially attractive at sunset and at night when illuminated.
In the evening, Büyük Han turns into a real fairy-tale place : soft lighting highlights the contours of arches and columns, creating a romantic atmosphere. This is a favorite time for photographers and couples.
Buyuk Han today: why is it worth visiting?
Modern Buyuk Han is not only a history museum, but also an active center of cultural life .
1. Atmosphere and photo sessions
A trip to Buyuk Khan allows you to plunge into the atmosphere of the East of the 16th century. Here you can leisurely stroll around the courtyard, enjoying the architecture and taking stunning photos as a souvenir.
2. Craft shops
On the territory of the complex there are many souvenir shops where you can purchase:
• Handmade soap with natural oils and aromas;
• Ceramics and decorations;
• Interior decor elements , textiles and traditional products.
These products are a great way to bring a piece of Cyprus home or give something original to your loved ones.
3. Cafe and Turkish shadow theater
For relaxation and a snack, there is a cozy cafe , serving traditional Turkish drinks and snacks. Be sure to try Turkish coffee or tea with oriental sweets.
Of particular interest is the Turkish Shadow Theater , a unique cultural performance that takes place on the territory of Büyük Han. This is the only theater of its kind in Cyprus, and its performances attract large crowds.
Entrance to the territory:
• Free on regular days;
• Paid on the days of performances and events.
How to get to Buyuk Han?
The caravanserai is located in the old part of Nicosia . It can be reached both on foot and by car. It is important to remember that the city center includes limited traffic areas, so it is most convenient to use parking at the city gates.
View on map HERE.
Conclusion
The Buyuk Khan caravanserai is not just an architectural monument, but a living legacy of the history of Cyprus. Epochs, cultures and traditions intertwine here, creating an amazing atmosphere that cannot be expressed in words. This place is worth visiting for anyone who wants to better understand the soul of the island, enjoy the magnificent architecture and bring back vivid impressions.
Don’t forget to take your camera and leave some time for a leisurely journey through this amazing complex - Büyük Han will give you unforgettable emotions and moments that will warm your soul long after returning home.
