At the top of the Kyrenia Ridge, at an altitude of 732 meters, stands the Castle of St. Hilarion, one of the most striking pearls of Northern Cyprus. This place is covered in legends, inspires with its architecture and captivates with the views that open from above. They say that this castle became the prototype of Snow White's fairy-tale castle in Disney cartoons. Today it attracts tourists with its magic, history and panoramas that leave no one indifferent.
From ancient times to the present day: the history of St. Hilarion's Castle
The history of the castle begins in the 4th century, when the monk Hilarion settled on the mountainside. He was one of three hundred clerics who fled the Holy Land after the Arab invasion. Hilarion chose this place for a solitary life devoted to prayers and spiritual practices. Over time, pilgrims and disciples began to gather around him, and a small monastery named after him grew on the top of the mountain. This monastery became a spiritual center where believers sought to receive wisdom and blessings.
Transformation of the monastery into a fortress
The Byzantines, realizing the strategic importance of the mountain peaks, turned the monastery into a fortress in the 11th century. The castle became part of a defensive system that protected Cyprus from attacks by Arab pirates. Its location made it possible to control the northern coast of the island. In case of danger, light signals were transmitted to the neighboring fortresses of Cantara and Bufavento, creating an effective warning system.
Lusignan era
During the Lusignan dynasty, the castle of St. Hilarion reached its peak. It was expanded, elements of Gothic architecture were added and turned into a royal summer residence. The castle became known as the "Castle of a Thousand Chambers" due to its many rooms and complex layout. Life was in full swing here: balls, receptions and meetings were held. The royal chambers were decorated with an elegance that amazes even today.
Decline and oblivion
With the arrival of the Venetians in the 15th century, the castle lost its significance. The invention of firearms made mountain fortresses less relevant and St. Hilarion's castle was abandoned. Over time, it fell into ruins, but its history and atmosphere continue to attract tourists and researchers.
Unique castle architecture
The Castle of St. Hilarion is divided into three levels, each of which performed certain functions:
Lower level
The lower level, or outer part of the castle, was intended to house a military garrison. There were stables, warehouses for storing supplies, servants' quarters, and kitchens. It was at this level that the main gate of the castle was located, protected by massive walls. The ascent to the next level was carried out through a special entrance, carefully guarded by guards.
Intermediate level
The middle level served as a residence for the royal family and official events. There were luxurious royal chambers, ballrooms, and the Church of St. Christopher, built in the 11th century. The church has survived to this day and is one of the main attractions of the castle. Its architecture combines Byzantine style and elements typical of the Lusignan era.
Upper level
The upper level, located at the very top of the mountain, was another residence of the royal family. There was once a garden here where the Cypriot nobility spent time enjoying the views and the coolness. The highest point of the castle is Prince John's Tower, which offers stunning views of the coast, Kyrenia and the vast expanses of the sea.
Legends associated with the castle
St. Hilarion's Castle is inextricably linked with many legends and myths that add mystery to it.
The Legend of Prince John
One of the most famous legends is associated with the tragic story of Prince John, brother of King Peter I. The prince took refuge in the castle to escape his enemies. However, Queen Eleanor, wanting to eliminate John, tricked him into believing in the conspiracy. Enraged, the prince killed his servants and then committed suicide by jumping from the tower. Since then, this part of the castle has been called Prince John's Tower.
The Story of the Cruel Queen Regina
Another legend tells of Queen Regina, who became famous for her beauty and cruelty. During the construction of the castle, she forced the workers to work without rest. After construction was completed, she threw them off the cliff to preserve the castle's secrets, including secret passages and hidden rooms.
Useful information for tourists
How to prepare for your visit
To visit the castle, it is important to be prepared, since the walk involves a long journey along mountain paths and rocky areas. Recommended:
• Wear comfortable shoes with non-slip soles.
• Bring water, a hat and sunscreen.
• Bring a camera or camera to capture the stunning views.
Panoramic views
From the top of the castle there are fantastic views of the city of Kyrenia, surrounded by greenery, and the blue sea, which seems endless. The snow-white houses located along the coast resemble scattered pearls.
How to get to the castle
To get to St. Hilarion's Castle, from Nicosia you need to head towards Kyrenia. Approaching the Kyrenia Mountains, the road will turn left.
Why is the castle worth visiting?
St. Hilarion's Castle is more than a historical site. This is a place where legends come to life, where architecture and nature unite in a single harmonious ensemble, and history becomes tangible. This is a journey into the past that makes your heart skip a beat. If you want to discover a unique place with a rich heritage and incredible views, St. Hilarion's Castle will be a real discovery for you.
